Rising rupee was the first reason given for drop in export focussed sectors like textiles, software.
Rupee recovered (temporary recovery though), but sensex didn’t stop its downward trend. US subprime mess was second most famous reason by many technical and fundamental analysts for sensex fall. US Stocks are seeing rapid flucations and are reacting to Fed’s action , but Sensex in India is continuing its downward trend. People on the dalal street are as clueless as they were when sensex was on its upward trend. IIP numbers is the latest mantra and rising inflation is another bandwagon kept ready by several analysts to blame on, if sensex doesn’t stabilize at this point.
Simply put, INdian markets rose with the expectations that our GDP would reach double digit growth. The local high networth investors, mutual funds, banks etc don’t have cash to push the sensex in an upward direction. The rise we have seen in the last 2 years was a rally by FIIs.
Indian growth story is dependent on demand by Indina consumers and to meet those demands, supply has to be increased. To increase supply, corporate India needs money. This money can’t be raised locally (don’t know why) and so we are dependent on foreign direct investors or debts from foreign lenders. With liquidity crisis, that channel is more or less closed for corporate sector and an indication that our GDP growth will not touch double digit. FIIs sensing this pulled back money in fear, expansion plans of corporate sector is on hold, but consumers demand is on the rise causing inflation to rise.
There are two things to focus on a) Inflation b) gloabal liquidity crisis.
a) Inflation: Rising inflation is not necessarily a bad thing for a growing economy. Contraray to comon belief this should be a good news. Rising inflation indicates rising demand and thus encourages heavy investments to meet the demand.
Inflation may also rise out of fear to unsustanable levels. Will it rise forever? No.
1% inflation is bad in USA, but considered excellent for India. Inflation geater than 4% in India is bad according to analysts. I ask why?
My salary has risen more than 50% in the last 3 years. For me a mere rise of 2-3% in inflation is barely noticeable.
If the street or the politicians are worried about WPI, then remember everybody including labors have seen their pay rise. This doesn’t mean that their problems have gone, it only means their fortunes (lower class) have not significantly dented due to Inflation. I don’t think, people are necessarily cutting down on their food or spending, fearing Inflation in India. So, don’t sell stocks based on fears that Indian economic growth story will come to an end due to Inflation or due to global economic met down.
Inflation and economic growth go in parallels and in same direction. If they go in opposite direction, they have to meet again at some point for economic well being.
Take for example Crude prices. You cannot expect Crude prices to go up in perpetuity. Oil producing countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran etc know that if OIL continues to rise, the demand for oil will reduce too, causing their earnings to drop. Not to mention political fallout for Saudi Arabia, if Oil continues to rise.. domestically for OPEC countries inflation will rise muti fold too as they are dependent on imports for their food items. Why aim saying all this? Coz, it is in the interest of OIL producing companies to slowly bring down the price of crude to sustainable levels and help subside the global inflation. This arguement which is for OPEC is true for every country that exports commodities whose price have to come back down for gloabl economic health. The emerging countries cannot continue to consume if the prices keep on rising.
Commodity prices will drop helping inflation to subside. This has already begun.
b) Global liquidity crisis: This crisis will never go unresolved. Fed and several central banks are working over night to help banks with liquidity. The only question is how. They are figuring out ways to help flush the banks with cash by lending them or buying out the mortgage backed securities using tax payers money.
There are two big questions. One is will the people in the West especially America allow to use public money? Even if that was allowed and banks are flushed with cash, where will the banks lend that money to remain in good health?
We got to assume few things here to move forward. Banks will never loose in this fight. They will get the cash they need to power the global economy. If that doesn’t happen, then consider that we are all doomed. So, it is safe to assume that Banks will be back to lending now or in some time in future. The only question staring them is where to lend, so that they are guranteed a return? No guesses, it will undoubtedly be in emerging markets where there is risk apetite for people to take debt and keep their prmosie of returning the debt. Also, lending rates are high too, which again is a good reason, why liquidity will come back to emerging markets like India. The investment banks and commercial banks around the world cannot lend money to the same people who defaulted on their home loans or are finding it hard to pay back their loans. So, there is no alternative but to cycle their money in emerging markets. The gains they make here will help keep the jobs afloat in US and help them come back from recession.
So, i am out on a limb suggesting that markets have bottomed in India. Even if they have not bottomed, i have no doubt in my mind that the markets in emerging countries will have to be lifted sometime in future for global economic system to function normally again.
Money flows where there is a risk apetite and where there is demand for consumption. Then what better place than India and China?
Filed under: Finance India, India blogs, Indian Bloggers, Uncategorized , BSE, india finance, india growth story, inflation, market meltdown, NSE, risk apetite, sensex, wpi